With the looming withdrawal of all American forces from Iraq by the end of this year, the political indecision of the Iraqi government to request the presence of a residual U.S. force will put the lives of many Iraqis at risk. If the Iraqi government asks Americans to stay, it will put them at odds with a large segment of Iraqis who view the U.S. as an occupying force. If the government chooses instead for a complete U.S. force withdraw, then it risks creating a power vacuum that most people believe the Iraqi forces cannot fill. Either way, despite the decrease in the mass violence that happened after 2003, many Iraqis remain vulnerable to threats and violence, particularly those who served the Allied forces as cultural and language interpreters, and those who work with the arts.